About
mod_event_socket
is a TCP-based interface to control FreeSWITCH, and it operates in two modes, inbound and outbound. (These terms are relative to FreeSWITCH).
By default, connections are only allowed from localhost
, but this can be changed via configuration files (see Configuration section below for details).
Configuration
First enable the mod_event_socket
module in <conf_dir>/autoload_configs/
modules.conf.xml
by removing the comment marks (<!--
and -->
).
Enabled by default
mod_event_socket
is enabled by default for installations with vanilla configuration (i.e., when compiled from source or installed via package managers).
Find the location of <conf_dir>
To get the location of <conf_dir>
, use eval $${conf_dir}
in fs_cli
.
The default settings, in the <conf_dir>/autoload_configs/event_socket.conf.xml
configuration file, allow socket connections only from localhost (see below),
<configuration name="event_socket.conf" description="Socket Client"> <settings> <param name="nat-map" value="false"/> <!-- ::1 is the IPv6 version of 127.0.0.0/8 in IPv4 --> <param name="listen-ip" value="::1"/> <param name="listen-port" value="8021"/> <param name="password" value="ClueCon"/> <!--<param name="apply-inbound-acl" value="loopback.auto"/>--> <!--<param name="stop-on-bind-error" value="true"/>--> </settings> </configuration>
but this behaviour can be changed using the listen-ip
parameter. For example, to allow connections from any host on the network, use 0.0.0.0 instead of the default:
<configuration name="event_socket.conf" description="Socket Client"> <settings> <!-- Allow socket connections from any host --> <!-- :: is the IPv6 version of 0.0.0.0 in IPv4 --> <param name="listen-ip" value="::"/> <param name="listen-port" value="8021"/> <param name="password" value="ClueCon"/> </settings> </configuration>
IPv6 support
You can listen on IPv6 addresses (with the listen-ip
parameter) since revision 8c794ac.
For example, the above example using ::
(IPv6 equivalent of 0.0.0.0) will enable listening on both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses on dual stack hosts.
ACL
Using ACLs is recommended for enhanced security if you allow ESL connections from another machine. One can either enable named ACLs (defined in <conf_dir>/autoload_configs/acl.conf.xml
) or allow IP ranges directly in event_socket.conf.xml:
<param name="apply-inbound-acl" value="<acl_list|cidr>"/>
<param name="apply-inbound-acl" value="10.20.0.0/16"/> <param name="apply-inbound-acl" value="loopback.auto"/>
Multiple apply-inbound-acl
params will not work.
As of 1.6 you must supply an ACL. In order to allow all IPs you can use any_v4.auto
in event_socket.conf.xml
.
Modes of operation
Inbound mode
Inbound mode means you run your applications (in whatever languages) as clients, and connect to the FreeSWITCH server to invoke commands and control FreeSWITCH.
******************************************** * | * * FreeSWITCH™ | mod_event_socket * * | 127.0.0.1:8021 * * | * ******************************************** /\ /\ / \ ****************** ****************** * Client A * * Client B * * 127.0.0.1:9988 * * 127.0.0.1:9999 * ****************** ******************
In inbound mode, your application (Client A: Python, Client B: Perl, etc.) connects to the FreeSWITCH™ server on the given port and sends commands, as shown in the above diagram. The rest of this document is biased toward this inbound mode, though there is a lot of overlap with outbound mode. Using inbound socket connections you can check status, make outbound calls, etc.
If you would like to handle incoming calls using inbound mode, you should add the uuid_park
command (see mod_commands) to your dialplan. Otherwise the dialplan might complete executing before your client can send commands to the event socket.
Outbound mode
Outbound mode means you make a daemon (with whatever language), and then have FreeSWITCH connect to it. You add an extension to the dialplan, and put <action application="socket" data="ip:port sync full"/> and create a script that runs on that ip:port and answer, playback and everything else you need on the script. Since revision git-8c794ac on 14/03/2012 you can connect to IPv6 addresses. When using IPv6 addresses the port parameter is required: <action application="socket" data="::1:8021"/> connects to ::1 on port 8021. Since this revision hostnames resolving to IPv6 addresses can be used.
In outbound mode, also known as the "socket application" (or socket client), FreeSWITCH™ makes outbound connections to another process (similar to Asterisk's FAGI model). Using outbound connections you can have FreeSWITCH™ call your own application(s) when particular events occur. See Event Socket Outbound for more details regarding things specific to outbound mode.
Command Documentation
The following section aims at documenting all commands that can be sent. This section is a work in progress.
api
Send a FreeSWITCH API command, blocking mode. That is, the FreeSWITCH instance won't accept any new commands until the api
command finished execution.
api <command> <arg>
api originate sofia/mydomain.com/ext@yourvsp.com 1000 # connect sip:ext@yourvsp.com to extension 1000 api msleep 5000
bgapi
Send a FreeSWITCH API command, non-blocking mode. This will let you execute a job in the background, and the result will be sent as an event with an indicated UUID to match the reply to the command.
bgapi <command> <arg>
The same API commands available as with the api
command, however the server returns immediately and is available for processing more commands.
Example return value:
Content-Type: command/reply Reply-Text: +OK Job-UUID: c7709e9c-1517-11dc-842a-d3a3942d3d63
When the command is done executing, FreeSWITCH fires an event with the result and you can compare that to the Job-UUID to see what the result was. In order to receive this event, you will need to subscribe to BACKGROUND_JOB events.
If you want to set your own custom Job-UUID over plain socket:
bgapi status Job-UUID: d8c7f660-37a6-4e73-9170-1a731c442148
Reply:
Content-Type: command/reply Reply-Text: +OK Job-UUID: d8c7f660-37a6-4e73-9170-1a731c442148 Job-UUID: d8c7f660-37a6-4e73-9170-1a731c442148
linger
Tells FreeSWITCH not to close the socket connection when a channel hangs up. Instead, it keeps the socket connection open until the last event related to the channel has been received by the socket client.
linger
nolinger
Disable socket lingering. See linger above.
nolinger
event
Enable or disable events by class or all (plain or xml or json output format)
event plain <list of events to log or all> event xml <list of events to log or all> event json <list of events to log or all>
The event command are used to subscribe on events from FreeSWITCH. You may specify any number events on the same line, they should be separated with space.
The events are listed in the Event List page.
event plain ALL event plain CHANNEL_CREATE CHANNEL_DESTROY CUSTOM conference::maintenance sofia::register sofia::expire event xml ALL event json CHANNEL_ANSWER
Subsequent calls to 'event' won't override the previous event sets. Supposing, you've first registered for DTMF
event plain DTMF
then you may want to register for CHANNEL_ANSWER also, it is enough to give
event plain CHANNEL_ANSWER
and you will continue to receive DTMF along with CHANNEL_ANSWER, later one doesn't override the previous.
Special Cases
myevents
The 'myevents' subscription allows your inbound socket connection to behave like an outbound socket connect. It will "lock on" to the events for a particular uuid and will ignore all other events, closing the socket when the channel goes away or closing the channel when the socket disconnects and all applications have finished executing.
myevents <uuid>
Once the socket connection has locked on to the events for this particular uuid it will NEVER see any events that are not related to the channel, even if subsequent event commands are sent. If you need to monitor a specific channel/uuid and you need watch for other events as well then it is best to use a filter.
You can also set the event format (plain, xml or json):
myevents plain <uuid> myevents json <uuid> myevents xml <uuid>
The default format is plain.
divert_events
The divert_events switch is available to allow events that an embedded script would expect to get in the inputcallback to be diverted to the event socket.
divert_events on divert_events off
An inputcallback can be registered in an embedded script using setInputCallback(). Setting divert_events to "on" can be used for chat messages like gtalk channel, ASR events and others.
Read more
filter
Specify event types to listen for. Note, this is not a filter out but rather a "filter in," that is, when a filter is applied only the filtered values are received. Multiple filters on a socket connection are allowed.
filter <EventHeader> <ValueToFilter>
Example:
The following example will subscribe to all events and then create two filters, one to listen for HEARTBEATS and one to listen for CHANNEL_EXECUTE events.
events plain all Content-Type: command/reply Reply-Text: +OK event listener enabled plain filter Event-Name CHANNEL_EXECUTE Content-Type: command/reply Reply-Text: +OK filter added. [filter]=[Event-Name CHANNEL_EXECUTE] filter Event-Name HEARTBEAT Content-Type: command/reply Reply-Text: +OK filter added. [Event-Name]=[HEARTBEAT]
Now only HEARTBEAT and CHANNEL_EXECUTE events will be received. You can filter on any of the event headers. To filter for a specific channel you will need to use the uuid:
filter Unique-ID d29a070f-40ff-43d8-8b9d-d369b2389dfe
This method is an alternative to the myevents event type. If you need only the events for a specific channel then use myevents, otherwise use a combination of filters to narrow down the events you wish to receive on the socket.
To filter multiple unique IDs, you can just add another filter for events for each UUID. This can be useful for example if you want to receive start/stop-talking events for multiple users on a particular conference.
filter plain all filter plain CUSTOM conference::maintenance filter Unique-ID $participantB filter Unique-ID $participantA filter Unique-ID $participantC
This will give you events for Participant A,B and C on any conference. To receive events for all users on a conference you can use something like:
filter Conference-Unique-ID $ConfUUID
You can filter on any of the parameters you get in a freeSWITCH event:
filter plain all filter call-direction Inbound filter Event-Calling-File mod_conference.c filter Conference-Unique-ID $ConfUUID
You can use them individually or compound them depending on whatever end result you desire for the type of events you want to receive
filter delete
Specify the events which you want to revoke the filter. filter delete can be used when some filters are applied wrongly or when there is no use of the filter.
Usage:
filter delete <EventHeader> <ValueToFilter>
Example:
filter delete Event-Name HEARTBEAT
Now, you will no longer receive HEARTBEAT events. You can delete any filter that is applied by this way.
filter delete Unique-ID d29a070f-40ff-43d8-8b9d-d369b2389dfe
This is to delete the filter which is applied for the given unique-id. After this, you won't receive any events for this unique-id.
filter delete Unique-ID
This deletes all the filters which are applied based on the unique-id.
sendevent
Send an event into the event system (multi line input for headers)
sendevent <event-name>
For MWI you make the FreeSWITCH event SWITCH_EVENT_MESSAGE_WAITING with headers:
MWI-Messages-Waiting (yes/no) MWI-Message-Account <any sip url you want> MWI-Voice-Message x/y (a/b) read/unread (urgent read/urgent unread)
Example of sendevent to switch phone MWI led (tested on yealink)
No Message:
sendevent message_waiting MWI-Messages-Waiting: no MWI-Message-Account: sip:user1@192.168.1.14
Some Message:
sendevent message_waiting MWI-Messages-Waiting: yes MWI-Message-Account: sip:user1@192.168.1.14 MWI-Voice-Message: 0/1 (0/0)
To have Snom phones reread their settings from the settings server you can use:
sendevent NOTIFY profile: internal event-string: check-sync;reboot=false user: 1000 host: 192.168.10.4 content-type: application/simple-message-summary
Example of sendevent with a message body, the length of the body is specified by content-length:
sendevent NOTIFY profile: internal content-type: application/simple-message-summary event-string: check-sync user: 1005 host: 192.168.10.4 content-length: 2 OK
SIP Proxy Example
To send through a proxy, use the event headers: contact-uri, to-uri, and from-uri
In this example, the SIP proxy is 192.168.207.156:5060 and the UA can be reached at 1002@192.168.0.99:11710
sendevent NOTIFY profile: internal content-type: application/simple-message-summary event-string: check-sync user: 1002 host: 3.local to-uri: 1002@3.local from-uri: 1002@3.local contact-uri: sip:1002@192.168.0.99:11710;fs_path=sip:192.168.207.156:5060
Another example with a notify:
sendevent NOTIFY profile: internal content-type: application/simple-message-summary event-string: check-sync user: 1005 host: 99.157.44.194 content-length: 2 OK
Results in a packet like this:
NOTIFY sip:1005@99.157.44.203 SIP/2.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 99.157.44.194;rport;branch=z9hG4bKpH2DtBDcDtg0N Max-Forwards: 70 From: <sip:1005@99.157.44.194>;tag=Dy3c6Q1y15v5S To: <sip:1005@99.157.44.194> Call-ID: 129d1446-0063-122c-15aa-001a923f6a0f CSeq: 104766492 NOTIFY Contact: <sip:mod_sofia@99.157.44.194:5060> User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.0.trunk-9578:9586 Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, PRACK, MESSAGE, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, REFER, UPDATE, REGISTER, INFO, PUBLISH Supported: 100rel, timer, precondition, path, replaces Event: check-sync Allow-Events: talk, presence, dialog, call-info, sla, include-session-description, presence.winfo, message-summary Subscription-State: terminated;timeout Content-Type: application/simple-message-summary Content-Length: 2 OK
Example for Sipura/Linksys/Cisco phone or ATA to resync config with a specified profile URL:
sendevent NOTIFY profile: internal event-string: resync;profile=http://10.20.30.40/profile.xml user: 1000 host: 10.20.30.40 content-type: application/simple-message-summary to-uri: sip:1000@10.20.30.40 from-uri: sip:1000@10.20.30.40
Results in a packet like this:
NOTIFY sip:1000@10.20.30.41:5060 SIP/2.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.20.30.40:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bKyK4gHN28Hpyaa Max-Forwards: 70 From: <sip:1000@10.20.30.40>;tag=FDXet6B470F6B To: <sip:1000@10.20.30.40> Call-ID: 19ff59fb-2cfc-1230-66b7-00199988ac0c CSeq: 29295547 NOTIFY Contact: <sip:mod_sofia@10.20.30.40:5060> User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.0.head-git-12f2bdf 2011-11-28 16-45-59 -0600 Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, MESSAGE, UPDATE, INFO, REGISTER, REFER, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, SUBSCRIBE Supported: timer, precondition, path, replaces Event: resync;profile=http://10.20.30.40/profile.xml Allow-Events: talk, hold, presence, dialog, line-seize, call-info, sla, include-session-description, presence.winfo, message-summary, refer Subscription-State: terminated;reason=timeout Content-Type: application/simple-message-summary Content-Length: 0
- If 'Auth Resync-Reboot' is set to yes (default) in the phone than you have to specify the
reverse-auth-user
andreverse-auth-pass
fields - If you only put '
event-string: resync
' in the body then the unit will use its stored profile URI
Example usage for CSTA event:
sendevent SWITCH_EVENT_PHONE_FEATURE profile: internal user: ex1004 host: 3.local device: ex1004 Feature-Event: DoNotDisturbEvent doNotDisturbOn: on
Example of send event with a MESSAGE and a message body, the length of the body is specified by content-length:
sendevent SEND_MESSAGE profile: internal content-length: 2 content-type: text/plain user: 1005 host: 99.157.44.194 OK
Results in a packet like this:
MESSAGE sip:1005@99.157.44.203 SIP/2.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 99.157.44.194;rport;branch=z9hG4bK0apcKrtycp64p Max-Forwards: 70 From: <sip:1005@99.157.44.194>;tag=4c0Dp49yUNmXH To: <sip:1005@99.157.44.194> Call-ID: 29916da5-0062-122c-15aa-001a923f6a0f CSeq: 104766296 MESSAGE Contact: <sip:mod_sofia@99.157.44.194:5060> User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.0.trunk-9578:9586 Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, PRACK, MESSAGE, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, REFER, UPDATE, REGISTER, INFO, PUBLISH Supported: 100rel, timer, precondition, path, replaces Content-Type: text/plain Content-Length: 2 OK
To display a text message on a Snom 370 or Snom 820 the message must be of type "text/plain".
Authentication
Some phones require authentication for NOTIFY requests. FS can respond to a digest challenge if reverse authentication credentials are supplied for the user. See: XML User Directory
I've not found any documentation of any additional event headers, hopefully someone else with add that information. The events themselves can be found here: Event List
sendevent CHANNEL_HANGUP
Something that was undocumented but is supported; SIP INFO messages can be sent to every IP you need.
sendevent SEND_INFO profile: external content-type: text/plain to-uri: sip:1@2.3.4.5 from-uri: sip:1@1.2.3.4 content-length: 15 test
0. sendmsg
sendmsg <uuid>
Send a message to the call of given uuid (call-command execute or hangup), see examples below.
Send message are used to send messages that controls the behavior of FreeSWITCH. You need to provide a uuid (the unique id for each call/session).
originate a call directly to park by making an ext the ext part of the originate command &park()
All sendmsg
commands must be followed by 2 returns.
Since messaging format is similar to RFC 2822, if you are using any libraries that follow the line wrapping recommendation of RFC 2822 then make sure that you disable line wrapping as FreeSWITCH will ignore wrapped lines. See "FreeSWITCH EventSocket header length" post for more.
sendmsg <uuid> call-command: execute execute-app-name: playback execute-app-arg: /tmp/test.wav
0.1. Commands
0.1.1. execute
execute
is used to execute dialplan applications. Check the XML Dialplan and mod_dptools
pages for available applications.
The format should be:
sendmsg <uuid> call-command: execute execute-app-name: <one of the applications> execute-app-arg: <application data> loops: <number of times to invoke the command, default: 1>
This alternate format can be used for app args that are truncated by the module's 2048 octet limit:
sendmsg <uuid> call-command: execute execute-app-name: <one of the applications> loops: <number of times to invoke the command, default: 1> content-type: text/plain content-length: <content length> <application data>
When an application is executed via sendmsg
, CHANNEL_EXECUTE
and CHANNEL_EXECUTE_COMPLETE
events are going to be generated. If you would like to correlate these two events then add an Event-UUID
header with your custom UUID. In the corresponding events, the UUID will be in the Application-UUID
header. If you do not specify an Event-UUID
, Freeswitch will automatically generate a UUID for the Application-UUID
.
Example:
Event-UUID: 22075ce5-b67b-4f04-a6dd-1726ec14c8bf
0.1.2. hangup
Hang up the call.
sendmsg <uuid> call-command: hangup hangup-cause: <one of the causes listed below>
Additional information
0.1.3. unicast
unicast
is used to hook up spandsp for faxing over a socket.
That is a nice way for a script or app that uses the socket interface to get at the media. It's good because then spandsp isn't living inside of FreeSWITCH and it can run on a box sitting next to it. It scales better.
sendmsg <uuid> call-command: unicast local-ip: <default is 127.0.0.1> local-port: <default is 8025> remote-ip: <default is 127.0.0.1> remote-port: <default is 8026> transport: <either "tcp" or "udp", without the quotes> and optionally flags: native - don't transcode audio to/from L16
0.1.4. nomedia
No description.
sendmsg <uuid> call-command: nomedia nomedia-uuid: <noinfo>
0.1.5. xferext
TODO Document this command.
From Stéphane Alnet's comment:
The description is missing `xferext`, which adds `application` to an extension then transfer the channel to that extension (whatever that means!
).
switch_ivr.c:503
lists the available commands, and that C file also contains the logic.
unsigned long CMD_EXECUTE = switch_hashfunc_default("execute", &hlen); unsigned long CMD_HANGUP = switch_hashfunc_default("hangup", &hlen); unsigned long CMD_NOMEDIA = switch_hashfunc_default("nomedia", &hlen); unsigned long CMD_UNICAST = switch_hashfunc_default("unicast", &hlen); unsigned long CMD_XFEREXT = switch_hashfunc_default("xferext", &hlen);
exit
exit
Close the socket connection.
auth
auth <password>
log
log <level>
Enable log output. Levels same as the console.conf values
nolog
nolog
Disable log output previously enabled by the log command
nixevent
nixevent <event types | ALL | CUSTOM custom event sub-class>
Suppress the specified type of event. Useful when you want to allow 'event all' followed by 'nixevent <some_event>' to see all but 1 type of event.
noevents
noevents
Disable all events that were previously enabled with event.
See Also
- Event Socket Library
- Event Socket Outbound
- Debugging Event Socket Message [old wiki]
- Making Event Socket behave like the console
- Event List
- Email2callback - Email to callback application with Python and freepy.